Bloodless Death: Writers, Viewers, and the Death of RoboSam!
I choose Stephen Crane’s poem to frame this analysis because it points toward a specific tradition in American literature: naturalism’s brutal portrayal of the natural order. It also, with its notion of bodily ownership, underlines how “one” exists against the reality of the outside world, “because it is my heart….” Since Supernatural has now adopted the “natural order” as part of its narrative landscape, it has made more apparent the claim that its creators and writers have consistently made, and that is the show is “American” fiction.
Bloodless Death: Writers, Viewers, and the Death of RoboSam!
In the desert
I saw a creature, naked, bestial,
Who, squatting upon the ground,
Held his heart in his hands,
And ate of it.
I said: "Is it good, friend?"
"It is bitter – bitter," he answered;
"But I like it
Because it is bitter,
And because it is my heart."
-Stephen Crane
I choose Stephen Crane’s poem to frame this analysis because it points toward a specific tradition in American literature: naturalism’s brutal portrayal of the natural order. It also, with its notion of bodily ownership, underlines how “one” exists against the reality of the outside world, “because it is my heart….” Since Supernatural has now adopted the “natural order” as part of its narrative landscape, it has made more apparent the claim that its creators and writers have consistently made, and that is the show is “American” fiction.
For those unfamiliar with the periodizations of American literature (to periodize, by the way, is always a false categorization but nonetheless helpful in organizing information), naturalism appears in the late 19th century, contiguous with the American Renaissance and transcendentalism as well as Darwin and the increasing popularity of evolution. Writers like Jack London, Stephen Crane, and Theodore Dreiser, among others, are notable writers in naturalism, which emphasized the smallness of man, the futility of free will, and the violence of survival (http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/natural.htm). Sound familiar?
So what happens when you take naturalism, religious metaphors, mid-late 20thcentury Americana, and the problem of definition and put it on television? Well you get a lot of contradictions….and conundrums. The narrative of Supernatural is plagued by contradictions and tensions, but one major conundrum I’d like to discuss is the character of RoboSam in season six and how his life and death is a flashpoint where the fourth wall meets the first one. RoboSam’s presence brings into relief an ongoing moral and metaphysical dilemma that drives the Supernatural storyline: what distinguishes the human from the demonic and the divine? What is natural in a supernatural (transcendental) world?
First, an Apology of Sorts
In the more traditional meaning of the word, an apology is “The pleading off from a charge or imputation, whether expressed, implied, or only conceived as possible; defence of a person, or vindication of an institution, etc., from accusation or aspersion” (OED, 2010). Herein I offer an apology for, i.e. a defense of, season six’s RoboSam! You may ask why I would tackle such a feat. RoboSam is purportedly gone. SoulSam! is back. Yes, a fact about which I am most happy, but I have found myself increasingly intrigued by the writing of and the reaction to RoboSam upon rewatching Supernatural’s sixth season and lurking on various websites and message boards. For many viewers, this Sam Winchester is simply the soulless one, the shell left behind long after the spirit has fled. Is he zombie? Is he human? What is he? I think it is in that question that the writers and the audience can define what is disturbingly attractive about Supernatural and produce an articulate summary of some of the show’s more contradictory themes.
Perhaps my newness to the show’s fandom contributes to my interest. I have, admittedly, not spent five years with these characters, so while my affection for them is real, it does not benefit from longevity, from time. With that said, I’ll confess to feeling somewhat saddened by the animosity toward RoboSam, who has struck me as simultaneously amoral and infantile, making him dislikable but also extremely vulnerable. Granted, he did not have the emotional connection to his brother Dean that we, as audience, have come to count on as the primus modus of the story, but he did still connect to the hunt, to being a hunter, which bore some resemblance to the Sam Winchester we had come to know. In fact, he reminded me very much of the Sam in “Mystery Spot” and “I Know What You Did Last Summer.”
So I did recognize him, even while I knew that this Sam was not the “real” Sam of yesteryear. Such reactions can lead to very confusing feelings toward the show. And I kept going back and forth in my own reading of the character. One moment I sympathized with him and his apparent awkwardness at the social relationships he had to pretend to experience, but in the next moment, I felt disdain for his lack of tact and his almost-scientific approach to the hunt.
I commend the writers for this confusion, even if it may or may not have been an intended consequence, because affective reactions reveal how readers make meaning in a text. So I will be audacious enough to say: I thank you, RoboSam, for making me appreciate the story of Supernatural even more than I had before. To me, this character played a crucial (if brief) role in showing how important the “character” of the Winchester’s brotherhood is to the success of Supernatural. In fact, I would argue that RoboSam! has been a gift from the writers to the audience; he is the gift of acknowledgement. And that acknowledgement comes in the form of absence. RoboSam! is the hypothetical realized: What happens to a story when the major antagonist is missing or incomplete? Now we know – the audience feels disquiet, the story appears slightly off, and the other antagonists, in most cases Dean, struggle to compensate and cannot.
But more than that, RoboSam allows the writers, and by extension the audience, to reflect on the first part of the Winchester story through new eyes. These eyes are not blackened by demon blood. These eyes don’t cry tears of sadness or regret. These eyes see but do not know. I find it notable that the final scene of Season Five focuses on Sam’s eyes, on him seeing rather than on what he is seeing. And somewhere over the hiatus, as all of these observations and conversations started to come together in my mind, I realized that RoboSam’s appearance has exposed a thread of the Supernatural plot that needs to be examined, especially in light of the aborted apocalypse. What is the definition and practice of justice in a world where innocence is not a saving grace? What does it mean to be human, humane, in a world where the demonic and the angelic are not black and white, but subtle shades of gray? For five seasons, the audience has been on the side of the human, not understanding what that definition means. RoboSam provides an opportunity to turn the critical eye back on the original landscape – he does not have the baggage of the traumatic Winchester childhood, so his gaze is the clearest, most clinical gaze we can adopt for the next Winchester journey. And in the end, RoboSam is the perfect embodiment of those contradictions we see but do not fully understand – his guilt comes through innocence. Demonic yet corporeal. Apathetic yet reactive. A creature walking, squatting in the desert, eating his own heart because he can.
He is pathetically human and inhuman.
The “Meg Problem”
For me, there is one storyline in particular that represents the paradoxes that have plagued the Supernatural narrative since its inception. I like to call it the “Meg Problem.” This demon, who has woven its way through four of six seasons, is not really Meg. We call her Meg. The show calls her Meg. But we must remember that Meg was simply a vessel, a meatsuit that had been possessed. Meg has long since left the text. Both the first season finale, “Devil’s Trap,” and the fourth season episode, “Are you there God? It’s Me, Dean Winchester,” highlight the difference between Meg, the woman, and the demon that inhabited her. In fact, one of the most poignant scenes in “Devil’s Trap” is the moment when Bobby forces Dean and Sam to realize that the demon is not simply a thing to kill. There was a girl in there somewhere, a victim who could not survive without the demon because of the brothers’ actions. Because they didn’t know that when they were beating her to a bloody pulp and tossing her out of a multi-story window, that they were culpable in a murder, perhaps moreso than the demon itself. So Meg is both innocent and guilty. Both Sam and Dean are innocent and guilty. That moral dilemma is, to my mind, the keystone problem for Supernatural and one that the character of RoboSam accentuates in Season Six. But first we have to remember what the first five seasons, or the “prequel,” has set up in terms of storyline.
The First Five Years
Much of the first five seasons of Supernatural focused on one “big” question, so other aspects of the landscape went under-examined, which is understandable. From the outset of the narrative, the differences between Sam and Dean took centerstage as the allegorical tale, with fate versus free will being the most obvious opposition and tension. The final denouement of “Swan Song” sought to resolve that tension. Sam, who wanted to fight his destiny but who was always tempted to capitulate to it, had his “ultimate” showdown. Dean, who had long denied the viability of fate, chose to support Sam in his decision. The final scenes between Lucifer and Sam, as well as Sam and Dean, expose that Supernatural, for all of its gore and horror, was telling a simple tale about spirituality and the power of love in the face of evil. Brotherhood stood in for that love, which could’ve easily been a friendship or even a parental love, but it was always going to be philia, a love that Lucifer had forsaken for narcissism when he ignored the brotherhood of humanity in favor of a false idolatry.
In a certain sense, the show answered the question of free will v. fate two-fold: free will leads to a fate. The type of love you choose determines the outcome. Sam could’ve chosen self-love, which would’ve been the supplication to fate, to destiny, and the affiliation to Lucifer. He could’ve taken all of his angst and let the self-loathing ripen, a self-loathing that Lucifer counted on turning into self-righteousness. Lucifer hoped that transformation would win him the vessel. But Sam didn’t fall and he didn’t because Dean was there. Either way, Sam was going to die. He could choose to die with control or without. The apocalypse itself is a metaphor for fate – all things lead to an end. In the case of the “Apocalypse”, it’s the big end, but it’s still an end. Sam Winchester, via his love for his brother and his brother’s love for him, forestalled one end by creating another. And he did that by feeling empowered to take control, an empowerment that was fed by the affiliation with his brother.
The end scene of “Swan Song” mirrors the scene in “Sympathy for the Devil” when Bobby takes back control of his body before he could stab Dean. It’s all about the power we feel with love at the moment we feel the most powerless. This scene, might I note, was instigated by the demon known as Meg.
The ending of Supernatural’s “free will v. fate” storyline is the end of a love story. This love story was the focal point for the stories that drove it. Along the way, though, interesting and intriguing questions emerged, such as what happens to demons after they die and where do they go? Or how is Heaven organized? Who calls the shots, if God is on vacation?
Most writers know these types of tangential questions will pop up during a narrative, and if successful, these questions will lead to intriguing interpretations for readers, or if a writer has a chance, he/she can follow them from one narrative into another. That is the ethical reason for a sequel. And one of the major issues that has not been properly addressed in Supernatural is the difference between the body, the soul, and the spaces in-between. How does one get possessed? Is there something about the soul that makes it vulnerable to possession? Is possession haphazard and arbitrary as we have been led to believe? What happens to that body without a soul? This is all encapsulated by the “Meg Problem,” which the show has translated into the “RoboSam Conundrum.”
Meg versus RoboSam
Meg, or the demon we know as Meg, exists in two forms on Supernatural. It is “spirit,” a black formless trail of smoke that appears and disappears at will. The spirit has infiltrated and been exorcized. She has been gendered. She has violated a main character (Sam in Season Two’s “Born Under A Bad Sign”) and used that same character to violate another, Jo. And she has fought against the Winchesters since season one, coming to stand in for what it means to be demonic. In fact, she is the predecessor of the Yellow Eyed Demon – much like a herald announcing his arrival or an abomination of John the Baptist. But above all else, she is recognizable. No matter the visage she or it chooses, the brothers always know when they are dealing with Meg. So, she is unique in spirit, if not in body. So demons are unique. We have a clue now. So is a demon a soul or something else?
Meg, as a body, first appeared as a seductive character. Her pixie-like figure was a perfect foil to Sam Winchester, who had already displayed, in the first season, a tendency for protecting the innocent and the weak. Granted, anyone can appear small next to Sam Winchester, but her especially petite physical state was glaring when compared to Sam. In addition, she came with a sardonic humor, which was remarkably similar to another character, Dean. So while her body may have signaled vulnerability, her “spirit” signaled something stronger and more adaptable. And demons are the very symbol of adaptability in Supernatural. Their ability to move through skins, to change bodies, and to escape death, makes them the fittest of the spirits.
I’ll take this moment to address a question that I have asked myself and I’m sure you, as reader, will ask: Why not use Ruby as the demon to focus on instead of Meg? Ruby, to my mind, was a secondary demon, and actually a translation of Meg for public consumption. She needed to be pseudo-sympathetic in order for the writers to draw Sam, if not the audience, into the snare of deception that would be needed to unleash Lucifer. Ruby was folded into Sam’s internal struggles, and she was more a manifestation of Sam’s own desires and moral weaknesses than she was a representation of demonic possession. Furthermore, she was more seductive than demonic. As evidenced by her sexuality, her bloodletting for Sam, and her desire for French fries, her main mode was bodily, calling into play all of Sam’s physical weaknesses to exploit his moral struggles. It is appropriate, of course, since she was the minion of Lilith, the original seductress. I could elaborate on this line of thought, but suffice it to say, Ruby does not meet the criteria for the purposes I wish to pursue.
Meg survives in both body and spirit, much like her angel counterpart, Castiel, but she is aggressively alive, meaning she struggles to come back, whereas Castiel appears through the deux ex machina of God. How does this connect to Sam? Sam Winchester, and later RoboSam, opens the door for examining the curious shadows that exist between the demon, the angelic, and yes, the human.
Sam Winchester: The Falling Hero
Let’s take a moment to consider the character of Sam Winchester. First, we must note that most of his development hinges on his internal moral wrestling from season one through season five. Sam’s struggle is performed again and again, and as many viewers have noted, the show lacks “perspective” episodes for Sam. Most of the point of view, if a television show can have a strict point of view, is often given to Dean. From a creative approach, the lack of Sam episodes is important to portray the internal nature of his struggles. Whereas Dean is the “everyman” of the story; even when his role in the Apocalypse is revealed in season four, it still appears almost apocryphal to the original narrative. The ubiquity of Dean’s point of view makes him the audience’s vehicle of empathy, while the absence or limitation of Sam’s perspective makes him the main character of sympathy. To empathize is to understand the other’s situation through identification; to sympathize is to understand through relationship.
Note: At this point, I’d like to point out that the performance of Jared Padalecki is very effective for this approach. While many have criticized his “face” acting, I would argue that he has produced a performance that emphasizes the difference between the perspectives of Dean and Sam. Most of the time, we (the audience) can only see Sam, so Padalecki’s acting choices (whether intentional or intuitive) enhance that distance, which we need in order to truly sympathize with his character. His is the text we are interpreting whereas Dean is always an open book. He has to be, since we are seeing through his eyes. He cannot be too enigmatic or the narrative would fail.
Sam’s transformation from seasons one through five is what we bear witness to, much like Dean does. We get glimpses of Sam’s rationale, but his explanations and experiences are always juxtaposed against two factors: Dean’s expectations/disappointments and the destiny Sam struggles against but achingly moves toward. We can see the difference most startling when we study Sam in season one “Faith,” season three “Time is on My Side,” and season five “Free to Be You and Me.”
In “Faith,” Sam’s desperation to save Dean carries both of them into the moral dilemma of life and death, quite literally. This episode, in particular, illustrates the subtextual theme of sacrifice that is laced throughout Supernatural. Death is never cheated, only deferred. For someone to be saved, someone else must take his/her place. Dean “sees” this; we are never quite sure that Sam does. He may sense it, but he doesn’t see it and he doesn’t know it. He can’t know it yet, because the sacrifice is at the heart of his existence. He lives because his mother died and that fact blinds him to the external sacrifices. If he were to acknowledge it, then what an abyss he would fall into! He is too close to it, at this point.
In “Time is on My Side,” Sam’s desperation to save Dean (again) leads him to “chasing immortality,” which we know (and he sees) cannot exist without the sacrifice of others. This time, Sam sees the apparatus of sacrifice, but he refuses to know it. He can’t, because if he did, then the moral ambiguities would stand in the way of saving Dean, which was the most important mission. Again, he is too close to see it. His emotional investment in saving Dean far outweighs his rationale.
Finally, in “Free to Be You and Me,” Sam’s desperation is a self-directed one; he’s not sure he can save himself. So he isolates himself from the world, choosing to hibernate in a cocoon of denial. His desperation is a quiet, muted one. It’s the saddest form as well. This episode, more than any other season five episode, showcases the emotional toll that Sam’s desperation has had on his soul. While the season four demon blood (drug) addiction portrays the downward spiral of his journey, season five twists the knife by introducing the one person he could not (nor could ever) save: Jessica. Jessica, like Meg, haunts the edges of Sam’s story. These blond women who bear a striking resemblance to the unremembered mother, taunt Sam in a way that Dean’s continual proximity to death made clear: Sam feels impotent. There is a hopelessness at the core of his character that can only be seen in his desolate hope when he says (not convincingly) that “But you’re wrong, people can change. There is reason for hope.” To which Lucifer/Jessica replies, “No, Sam, there isn’t.” That brief exchange, with the accompanying face change from Jessica to Lucifer, summarizes the almost recursive journey Sam makes in the first five seasons.
All roads, no pun intended, lead back to the consequence of sacrifice. His mother sacrificed her life for his; Jessica was sacrificed for his destiny; Dean’s soul was sacrificed for his life; he sacrificed Lilith for Lucifer. One face is the other; the other is me. This conflation of identity is the sin of Meg’s death. Sam and Dean sacrificed one being for another, without seeing the system underneath, the natural order, as Death would say. To revolt against the natural order is not unnatural; rather it is supernatural.
Here I would make a side note and cite Sam’s spiral into addiction during season four as, in part, due to his guilt over the violence he and Dean committed against the first Meg. Although Meg was not present in “body” during that season, I would say she was there in spirit all along. If we pay attention to Sam’s reasoning for his demon blood addiction, we can start to see the shape of the first season bothering the edges of his consciousness, like age against fragile paper. During “Metamorphosis,” when Dean confronts Sam about his mind-exorcism trick, Sam responds with “I’m pulling demons out of innocent people…The knife kills the victim. What I do. Most of them survive.” He continues to hold this reasoning, until “Lucifer Rising,” when that rationale can no longer hold, when his thirst for vengeance outweighs his guilt. But throughout, Sam is the one who draws the line between demon and soul, which makes his conversion to demon so resonant with the audience.
This observation is important because, as we will see in season six, the absence of a guilty Sam shifts that responsibility to Dean, who is ill-equipped to deal with the nuances of such philosophizing. Dean is smart and compassionate, but at his heart, Dean is a hunter who knows the rules of the game, the law of the land. Laws and passions are not the cleanest bed partners. Their interludes can lead to disastrous consequences.
RoboSam: A Lawful but Inhuman Hunter
In retrospect, the pilot of Supernatural makes clear that Sam Winchester was going to die. He was always looking up at death, so it is only fitting that he would fall into it in the end. As I have noted, one of the underlying questions for the narrative so far has been: What distinguishes humans from demons and angels in this universe? In my reading, season six endeavors to answer this question by turning the show’s previous definitions against itself in the form of RoboSam. What is a monster? What is a soul? What should be hunted?
What do I mean by this? Simple. For five seasons, there has been a clear distinction between good and evil because the story was driven by a big question: fate or free will? But moreso, it has been the story of brotherhood, of love, that when present, can negate the whole notion of free will and fate. However, in the context of the previous story, humans were the free will wild card. Monsters were peripheral beings, disruptive and destructive and easily disposed of, since they were always tangential to the main plot.
Also, angels and demons knew their duties. They were servants to higher powers, or so they claimed. There was a law, a set of rules, which had already determined the outcome. And it was their jobs to assure that outcome. God really didn’t matter because God’s word was clear, or was it? In a way, angels and demons are literalists, which is why they are controlled by symbols. They disappear with signs; they are exorcized by language.
In this world, an effective hunter is the most widely read hunter. But Sam and Dean. They’re human. And humans are not literalists. Far from it. In the Supernatural landscape, the metaphorical stands at the forefront of human interaction. A car is a home. A road is a journey. A necklace is a bond. What happens when you take the metaphor away? Ah, let me introduce RoboSam.
“How I feel. This. Inside me. I wish I couldn’t feel anything, Sammy.” – Dean Winchester, “Heaven and Hell”
At first glance, RoboSam could be read as the wish fulfillment of season four Dean. He is a hunter without emotion. He exists in the moment, without forethought or afterthought. His reactions, when they appear, are guided by a primal need to survive. This Sam doesn’t feel the consequence of choice, of sacrifice. His decisions are incisive and economical. In fact, if we were to write down the rules of operation for seasons 1 through 5, this Sam would be the perfect representation of a guardian of those rules. He identifies, hunts, and moves on. He doesn’t read. He reacts. The letter of the law does not feel – it can’t.
But this is not really a show about rules or laws, is it? It’s about something more, something other than the stories it tells. It’s about humanity, and as demonstrated in the final scenes of “Swan Song,” this show defines humanity as relational. Being human is not simply a state of being. Humanity is connection to the other. The world is saved by brotherhood, by a memory, by a bond. One cannot be bound if the other is absent. And that is the lesson of RoboSam. He is connected and disconnected. He could be demonic or angelic, but for some reason, most of the audience cannot fully identify him as human. This reaction, which is a coordinated one across the fandom, intrigues me. Like I stated in the beginning, I both liked and disliked this character. I felt bad for him, almost maternal toward him. He was a fish out of water, but not in the angst-ridden Sam of season one or season two way, but rather in a deer in the headlights, baby crying without language, or injured animal way.
How to define him then? In “Weekend at Bobby’s,” the show makes a bold step in its definition of demonic. Demons are simply spirits – once human – whose anger or greed or pride or other base emotion has overridden their reason and corrupted their souls. Demons can die just like ghosts, with a simple burning of bones. Such a revelation is just that, a revelation. Remember that we were told earlier on, in season four, that Lucifer created the demon. So how did he do it? He simply scavenged off the herd, capitalized on primal human desires, and then magnified those desires into the essence of spirit. In a sense, the whole was overtaken by a part. Crowley, for example, becomes the embodiment of greed. It was his horizon of debasement. Demons are id gone wild with emotions unchecked.
Angels, on the other hand, are not without emotion, but they are without the human experience of a body tied to emotion. Each angel we encounter, before Balthazar, resents the need for “meatsuits.” Angels are detached from the body in such a way that the experience is awkward and unnatural. One could probably parse out a Freudian id/superego/ego analysis here, but that would be a digression. Even Castiel refuses the comforts of his human body, for the most part, and when he does indulge in human physicality, the show often takes it as an opportunity to tell a joke or relay a pun. Henri Bergson noted that laughter was a strictly human way of regulating behavior. He argued that “Comedy can only begin at the point where our neighbour's personality ceases to affect us. It begins, in fact, with what might be called a growing callousness to social life. Any individual is comic who automatically goes his own way without troubling himself about getting into touch with the rest of his fellow-beings. It is the part of laughter to reprove his absentmindedness and wake him out of his dream” (Chapter 3, Laughter). So one could argue that the show purposefully uses Castiel to undermine the perceived superiority or disconnected nature of the angelic through comedy. Castiel’s hunger in “My Bloody Valentine,” his awkward sexual shyness in “Free to Be Me and You,” and his consistent inability to “get” human nuance highlight how non-physical angels are, as opposed to the almost super-humanness of the demonic. Demons laugh wickedly; Angels don’t laugh at all.
So where does RoboSam fit in? He laughs, or at least understands humor, as seen in “Clap Your Hands if You Believe,” when he realizes he shouldn’t laugh at Dean’s fight with the fairy. He’s comfortable with sexual encounters, as seen in both “The Third Man” and again, “Clap Your Hands if You Believe.” He eats and drinks. He asks questions, but he has what Dean describes as a “lack of intuition.” He can’t read. He’s so literal that he has lost his humanity. He’s angelic and demonic. He’s connects to his body, but his emotions are void. He is the metaphysical version of a missing link; the measure against which the whole is seen.
The absence and presence of Sam, in the form of his soulless counterpart, afforded the show an opportunity to do a number of things. First, the disconnection between the brothers had to be addressed. It was an ongoing theme from the beginning of season four through to the end of season five. Dean was there, granted, but the tension and division between the brothers was still present. The story, and the audience, always knew they loved each other. That was never an absence. The absence was experienced in the disagreements as to how to avoid sacrificing themselves (and the world) to the petty battle between Michael and Lucifer. RoboSam rebooted the brotherhood by bringing the connection between the brothers back to the forefront of the story in the form of disconnection. Again, definitions are never singular. Their brotherhood can only be understood in its deficiency.
Secondly, RoboSam reintroduced the problems of the hunt and what is to be hunted. Bodies, souls. Angels, demons. These names for other beings were simply placeholders for five seasons. They were ways to define and categorize, but the definitions themselves did not take centerstage. Even in those episodes like “Roadkill,” “Heart,” “Yellow Fever,” and “Dead Men Don’t Wear Plaid,” when the “villain” was sympathetic or “innocent,” the fact remained that they were villains and they had to be hunted and destroyed. But as the Alpha Vamp states in “Family Matters,” everyone has a mother. It’s not so easy to kill something when you realize that it was born, that it had a mother. RoboSam eventually had to be killed because he did not have a mother; he was not born. He happened. However, that fact does not detract from his death scene in “Appointment in Samarra.” He was a motherless child, an emotional orphan, and a clear indication of how the show itself sees the complexities of its moral landscape.
Finally, RoboSam’s presence brings back the monstrous to the narrative in a way that is very human. His willingness to obey the law of the hunt, see “Live Free or Twi-Hard” for his scientific approach, reveals the monstrosity of being both predator and prey. If we look back on the narrative of Supernatural, we will notice that most of the hunters and the hunts are spurred by fear. Fear for survival. Fear for order. Fear for normalcy. (Side note: This observation is why I would argue that the show could only really exist in a post 9/11 world. We understand this fear as an audience now in a way we could not understand it on 9/10/2001). Such a fear can illuminate monstrosities, but it can also create monstrosity.
The few storylines the show has done that portrayed humanity as monstrous showed how fear was its base (starvation in “The Benders” and molestation in “Family Remains,” for example). RoboSam’s lack of fear, as noted in “You Can’t Handle the Truth,” is actually frightful. Fear is the possibility of loss. RoboSam has nothing to lose, including Dean, and that is the beauty of his character. His fearlessness evokes our fear and makes us (the audience) reflect on what his presence means. He is a perfectly tailored monster.
No Blood on Our Hands
RoboSam had to exist, and then be sacrificed, in order for Sam and Dean to live on, not only in story, but also in us. RoboSam was the audience’s demon. He was an unfamiliar familiar in the world. He didn’t belong and through clues and gestures, the writers laid crumbs for us to follow, transgressions for us to witness, and finally, in the final act of RoboSam’s story when he moves to scar his (our?) vessel forever, we were in the situation of the demon hunter. We had to want him to die. We had to watch him die.
Critics often praise or deride shows that break the fourth wall. Supernatural has broken that wall explicitly from season four, but they’ve done it implicitly throughout season six. RoboSam is the crack in the wall. He’s the peak behind the curtain. He manifests all of the moral ambiguities of what it means to be a hunter and what it means to be hunted. The ambiguities that were sacrificed in the first five seasons for the greater good, for the big question: free will or fate. Now we are what we have always been, the hunter in remove.
We needed to feel discomforted by the presence of this soulless being. He was Sam, but not Sam. Just as a possessed body is that person but not. It’s easy to kill in the absence of connection, but now Supernatural has rightfully returned to a question that it first asked in season one: What should be hunted? What should be killed? And how do we deal with the consequences of that choice?
In other word, RoboSam is the audience’s Meg.
Conclusion
As I noted in the beginning of this long tale, Supernatural does fit into an American literary tradition. Beyond its muscle car and its near-Southern charm, the show addresses a complex set of questions and observations that lay at the heart of the American experience. What are we? Who are we? But we often find, when we ask these pseudo-nationalistic questions, that definitions are not the real quests. Instead, the complications along the way are what matter.
I submit these observations with a heartfelt thank you to the show, for allowing its audience a space to consider the complicated stories of humanity. And I especially thank that fictional RoboSam for his life and his sacrifice. But perhaps I stand among few who see his existence as such. So in conclusion, I will end where I began, with Stephen Crane:
A man said to the universe:
"Sir I exist!"
"However," replied the universe,
"The fact has not created in me
A sense of obligation."
Wow. Just wow. Oh, my God, wow…..
Seriously, Bookdal, fucking wow, like!
Jeez, how one (hugely comprehensive and enlightening) article can throw an entire kaleidoscope of colour into what was once black, white and grey issue… That was amazing, absolutely amazing. Dude, honest to God, if I knew you, I’d love you. At the moment I really like you a tremendous amount!
I’m so sorry for the mostly monosyllabic words in a comment that you won’t be able to get any constructive feedback from but you’ve stunned me into silence. Wow.
Ok, I need to go and think, a lot. Wow.
Suddenly no new episode tonight doesn’t seem so bad!
Bookdal, thank you so, so much. Thank you.
Amazing article!
I wish other fans would see the soulless Sam story the way you do, there would be a lot less complaining about it. When you think about these things in a philosophical and inteligent way, rather then dismissing it as ?boring? or ?lame? it makes much more sence and it gets more enjoyable.
I know I’ll be waching the rest of the season in a completelly different way.
Wow, Bookdal, what an amazing article. This is facinating and informative and has given me a whole new set of things to think about when I rewatch the show.
Thank you VERY much for writing.
I’m sorry, I have to come back to this one again (I can see myself doing this quite a bit over the next few days as coherent thought returns!)
Jesus, how did this show become more than just 42 minutes of viewing once a week? How did these men become more than just hunters? How did the story become more than just a mere tale told to appease viewers and get ratings? How many shows out there have the depth of Supernatural? How did this show develop so many layers that if you kept peeling them back you’d end up in Australia!!
I suddenly have such a huge renewal of awe for everyone involved in this show. (I always respected them but reading this article and realising exactly what they have created has led me to put everyone associated with SPN on a pedestal so high that nothing short of an atomic bomb could bring them down.) Honest to God, if they decide to spend the next 12 episodes showing Sam and Dean reading Ulysses, backwards, in Enochian, while standing on their heads and doing nothing else, I’m going to lap it up and think they were right in doing so.
Bookdal, once again, thank you.
Goosebumps, and teary eyed. That happens to me very rarely. Thank you for the incredible insight. Amazing, just amazing.
Wow! What a profoundly thoughtful article, really great. So this next comment is shallow and not profound, so please forgive me for a tiny question.
I just keep seeing this information repeated in many so many articles that Meg was, as you put it: “a victim who could not survive without the demon because of the brothers’ actions. Because they didn’t know that when they were beating her to a bloody pulp and tossing her out of a multi-story window.” Really? Sam knocked her down to escape, a fair hit. The Davas were the ones who dragged her out of the window, and she did summon them knowing that part of the risk of summoning them was that they were known to turn of their “masters”. Her brother shot her with the fake colt, which can’t have helped with the damaged vessel thing. As far as I remember, Dean hit her once before he found out she was a real girl and then stopped. No bloody pulps. End of Meg damage by the Winchesters. Your point is still the same, and they’ve certainly beaten others to pulps, I just wondered why all the blame for Meg’s misfortunes falls on the Winchesters when DemonMeg really was a victim her own foul deeds.
And again, your article was amazing!
Thank you guys for your comments so far. I’m glad that you have enjoyed it!
Marisol, you are correct. I perhaps exaggerated the extent of the beating, but you’re right, it was to emphasize the point of not fully dividing between demon and soul that I think Meg serves for the brothers.
I really do think that RoboSam, if read in a particular way, can lead to a deeper appreciation for the story that I think Supernatural is trying to tell.
Tim – It is a fantastic show full of metaphor, isn’t it? I find such joy in this show again and again. It’s like a good book I can’t seem to put down.
Janible – I like your thought here – That Dean and RoboSam do, in a very real sense, switch places. Dean is not without emotion, of course, in the first season, but he is much more about the rules of the hunt and a hunter in that season. He starts to divert from that when his family is endangered though, which is such a core part of his character.
Thanks again – and I apologize for a few spelling errors I noticed.
Bookdal, you already know how much I love this article! Intelligent, balanced, inspiring, thought-provoking and entertaining.
Thank you for sharing this with us. My brain is always hungry. And I am happy when I can feed it with this kind of candy…
I am – again – amazed! Love Jas
Holy freakin’ wow Bookdal! If we could not have a new episode tonight, an article of this eloquence is very welcome 🙂 I am so glad I clicked on it – I have been avoiding the recent articles on this site for spoilers (not sure if shall make it another week!) and I was prepared to shut my eyes quickly if spoilers loomed! But I was instantly hooked.
You really made me look at the first half of the season with new eyes. I am fascinated by your discussion of the absence of Sam and brotherhood and that this negative space was essential. And by your point that humanity in the show is demonstrated through relationships and inter-dependence. I had never thought of it like that.
I really like another commenter’s point about Dean’s Season 5 comment ‘We keep each other human’ -perhaps Dean too has been slowly losing his humanity without his brother and he needs Sam’s soul back as much as Sam’s soul needs to be out of the cage.
I also love the comment about Sam’s morality and feelings in earlier seasons being seen as a hindrance to his being a perfect hunter vs. RoboSam’s troubling lack of feeling now – although to be fair Dean voiced his uneasiness of Sam becoming like him as far back as Season 3 when Sam wanted to burn the witch in Malleus Maleficarum.
I am still unsure about the innocence of RoboSam. I cannot forgive his action of ‘killing Dean’ and Dean could not forgive him trying to kill Bobby and neither of these actions are innocent, but I like how you have juxtaposed RoboSam’s innocence against Season 4 Sam arguing for the demon-blood because it did not kill the victim. I wonder how many humans Sam and Dean have killed with Ruby’ knife while they were possessed in the name of self-defence and the greater good. They have tried to not to take lives as well – Dean did argue for exorcising Meg in Season 1 and refused to sanction Nancy being killed in Jus in Bello, although Sam would have. Sam made Ruby find an empty meatsuit in Season 4, but then allows the nurse to be killed in Lucifer Rising. But his sacrifice in taking Lucifer back to his cage cannot be forgotten and nor can all of the lives that both brothers have saved through the family business and through preventing a predestined Apocalypse.
As another commenter pointed out, having a soul makes you unpredictable rather than inevitably good. And as RoboSam pointed out to the father in the fairy episode, ensouled people can still do bad and even evil things. But I do still believe that in the show humans require a soul and are incomplete without one. And RoboSam without his soul in addition to ‘killing’ Dean and attempting to kill Bobby (which I think was the last straw for Dean), freely admitted to killing innocents and would have killed that skinwalker dog’s owner without Dean.
Although Dean facetiously in the same fairy episode tells Sam that a soul equates with suffering, I do not believe he believes it to be all bad. He has wanted Sammy’s soul out of Hell and loves him/his soul. A soul is perhaps a human being’s potential for love, compassion and good. Without it, these do not exist.
(I am really hoping that the Winchester brothers have some peace and freedom coming up in the second half of the season. They are freakin’ well overdue for both!)
I have definitely enjoyed Season 6 so far although I am still unclear on a few points like: Why RoboSam decided to become a hunter again? Why he agreed to stay with the Campbells? Why he sought Dean out at all? Why he thought that hunting with Dean would be better because Dean cared and he did not – when he should have known Dean would work out what was going on. But RoboSam did say he wondered about himself to Samuel and he did know something was wrong with him. Perhaps he wanted to be ‘caught’ (out) by Dean initially and ‘fixed’ in some vague way, before he found out what state his soul was in and had a change of ‘heart’. Perhaps some of the other questions will be answered soon.
This really is such a good show!! And articles like this only make the whole journey better. Thank you, Bookdal, for making me think again and challenge my own assumptions. And RIP RoboSam. But welcome back Sam Winchester. You have been missed.
Thank you so much Bookdal. This was fabulous. It’s kind of like a good scotch – it needs to be sipped slowly, and savoured.
I think you put into words what many of us had been musing about, but couldn’t articulate.
I like what you, and others have said about the way the absence of the brotherly bond enhanced its importance; about the value of the soul and the way it makes us uniquely individual in all our unpredictable glory; how having someone to love keeps us human; and how nothing is really ever black and white.
I echo what Tim The Enchanter said. This is such a fabulous show because it makes us (or at least some of its viewers) ponder the whole meaning of life schtick. Other TV shows are great but I don’t go to bed pondering the philosophy of the universe after I watch them.
Finally, for some strange reason, after I finished reading your article a quote from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery popped into my head. “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”
Just kind of makes me think of Dean and Sam and the whole RoboSam thing, and maybe why no one except Dean noticed that Sam was not Sam. They were looking with their eyes. Dean was seeing with his heart.
Thanks again for a lovely article.
Beautiful. Thank you.
Wow, Bookdal. Thank you so much for this wonderful, WONDERFUL essay on my boy Robo!Sam.
I think you hit the nail smack on the head – in addition to the obvious fun reasons to like the character – snarky humor, unbridaled sexiness and sheer badassery – Robo!Sam was vulnerable and child-like — astonishingly so — yet he was devoid of the innocence usually associated with those traits.
Such a juxtoposition. He was unpredictable and dangerous and yet I still felt bad for him.
I think you are absolutely correct – Robo!Sam was the antithesis of the brotherly bond. But he was necessary for the relationship to truly reach its nadir (for Dean) so that it can truly be rebuilt. To me that nadir came when Dean looked at Robo!Sam through the panic room door – first unconscious, looking heart breakingly like Sam sleeping and then at Robo!Sam, the monster who would kill Bobby. At that point Dean knows there is no choice but to kill him. For his part, I think Robo!Sam decides the same, in order to survive he must kill Dean because Dean won’t ever stop trying to get ‘that other guy’ back.
I loved that line of Robo!Sam’s — “He doesn’t care about me.” Such beautiful irony.
Thanks again for the lovely essay.
THANK YOU Bookdal for this wonderful insight! I wish the critics (and casual viewers) who don’t see how this show is not just “two handsome brothers hunting monsters and fighting apocalypse” and deem it to be for youngster audience could read your article. But, being a Tolkien fan and experimenting (especially here in Italy) this kind of condescending consideration for what is deemed to be just a “work for children” or a “way of escapism”, I can understand that Supernatural and other “fantasy” works are less considered than “realistic” works and shows.
Whereas I think “fantastic” (sci-fi, horror, fantasy) stories (i.e. novels, movies and tv shows) have a peculiar and more profound way to look at the “reality”; in fact they tell us of “what lies beneath” our reality, the fundamental questions and issues of life and universe (and everything, lol! 😛 ). Or, if you like, the “true reality” beyond the mere “actuality”.
I particularly appreciated the little side-note about how the show couldn’t be ideated or broadcast before 9/11/2001: this is exactly how I felt about it when I first watched it. The ever-present fear that permeates the Winchesters’ life and that is the core of their “job”, the fear of the “monster” (i.e. the “stranger”, the “alien”, what and who is out of our “world” and that could or could not be a threat for this world), the fear that compels you to suspend your understanding of the nuances between “human” and “monster” in order to protect “humanity” (yours and your fellows or relatives or dearest ones), the view of the world basically as a battlefield is something we all have been experimenting in recent times and was not so ubiquitous in earlier times.
And I agree that the lack (not just the struggling and the strain, like in S4 an S5) of the brotherly bond in this season is exactly what highlighted how this bond, this “love story” (me too I view this story as a “love story”) is what appealed us in the first place. If the series was just about ONE hunter, however cool, and badass, and brave and righteous and sympathetic of the people he has to protect, I bet it never connected with us in such way. And how it can be seen in so many movies and shows about the “lonely hero” (from “Shane” to “Mad Max”, from “Pale Rider” to “The Dark Knight”), this kind of hero is not really “human”: in some way he’s always an “alien” to the community he came or decided to rescue, and often is regarded as such (and thereby feared) by the community itself; sometimes this “disconnection” from the humanity that however he wants to protect is what assimilates him some way to the “monsters” he hunts, still is just what enables him to hunt them. When and if you want to make the viewers sympathize with this hero, you have to put him in connection with someone: a close friend or partner, a lover or love interest, a father/mother/brother/sister, a mentor… someone he care about particularly, beyond his generic care for “people”.
So it’s the connection between Sam and Dean to “keep them human”, because in a sense each one sees himself in the eyes of the other, and as long as one of them doesn’t lose his humanity the other too can cope with the “inhumanity” of their life and line of work. The loss of Sam’s humanity (and the loss of the only other profound connection he had, i.e. Lisa and Ben) in this first half of season is what put Dean’s humanity to test, and maybe this is just what he’ll have to explore furthermore to find out what his place in the world is, what HE really is: a ruthless killer (a cut-throat, like he said to Veritas) or a protector? a brother/father/partner/friend or a person who would be better kept at a distance?
Thank you Bookdal, what an amazing article , you obviously invested a great deal of thought and time into this.
It makes me so proud of this show, that it can illict such passionate and intelligent reactions.
Execellent timing in this week of drought to find this oasis providing food for thought.
As a side note, Pragmatic Dreamer, I loved your thoughts on why no one but Dean recognised that this was not the real Sam, just beautiful. Ju
Bookdal, I have been waiting for you to write something like this since your first post. You haven’t disappointed!
I can’t think of another tv series showing currently that would stand up to the scrutiny you just gave Supernatural. And this after all the comments from fans about “sloppy writing” and uneven characterization!
I hope your analysis of Robo!Sam will help some fans put the character in perspective. He did have a purpose. He wasn’t nice and he wasn’t “good”, and the writers did know what they were doing. Sometimes I felt like laughing when I read comments about people being “bored” by the soulless Sam storyline, when the truth was they were uncomfortable, frightened and angry. Story telling is supposed to evoke all kinds of human responses, not just the feel good emotions, and I have felt, watching season 6, pretty much the whole gamut.
I, for one, would love to read more articles by you. How about Dean as Everyman?
Hi Bookdal
This was amazing. Thank you for your insightful article.
As much as I miss SoulSam and can’t wait to see him again, RoboSam was great too, not just because of his awesome badassery, his nearly perfect hunting capabilities, and his almost physic ability to read and dissect emotion of both people and demons, but because he demonstrated very plainly and clearly to Dean (and the viewers) why a flawed Sam is actually a very good thing and why more than ever that Sam needs to return.
I often suspected why RoboSam took so long to reconnect with Dean is he knew the moment Dean knew that only part of Sam was back that then RoboSam would be getting wiped off the face of the earth. After all RoboSam has the memories of how far Dean will go for “Sammy” and those memories are clear on what kind of “Sammy” Dean is willing to accept. Heck there are many things about “Sammy” that Dean does NOT accept and we know how well that turned out.
The memories that RoboSam possessed were mostly of Dean (and hunting) and in turn served as imprints. Programs if you will since we’re sticking to the RoboSam term. He continued hunting because it was the second strongest imprint, then he eventually succumbed to the Dean imprints, which quickly led to his doom. There I go again, feeling sorry for RoboSam.
RoboSam turned out to be Dean’s worst nightmare version of his brother, worse than his original fear of Sammy going darkside and using his demonic powers. But in a strange karmic twist RoboSam is what Dean had asked for: a committed hunter without demonic powers, a logical and rational investigator without the “wussified dew eye crapâ€, and a partner willing to follow Dean’s lead because he lacks the instincts to question authority. It’s a classic case of being careful of what you wished for and given what you need and not what you want. The more time Dean spends with his new brother, the more he began to appreciate the Sam he once had. At least I hope so.
Bookdal, I am sincerely impressed by your critique. I had not really taken the time to look at the the Winchesters under the microscope that you have so eloquently used.
From the first time I watched the show I knew that there was more to it than just two “hot” guys in a muscle car shooting guns and making wise cracks. I could feel that the message present was there for interpretation. Your take on RoboSam was absolutely stunning in it’s complexity and generous in it’s simplicity. Please do not ever stop writing about their experience and I am very glad you are a fan! Thank you!!!
I was just thinking – remember the scene where Dean and Robo!Sam go to the Campbell lair (Yes, lair. That’s how I think of it LOL!) and Sam and Christian hug? Well it sure wasn’t what it seemed, was it? A demon pretending human affection and a soul-less human pretending to reciprocate that affection. And Dean, the only real human in the mix, looking on like an outsider.
I think Robo!Sam in retrospect is even more interesting than he was at first blush.
Thanks again for this great essay that is continuing to make me think about Show. I love my Show!!
I am continually amazed & impressed by the intelligence & devotion of the fans of this show, particularly the writers & commentators at this site! It has been many more years than I’d prefer to count since I’ve studied any literature, but you’ve reminded me how important that is, Bookdal! Reading this article gave me the feeling of being back in school with a professor that made his/her students think, and that is a good thing!
I love how our “little show that could” drives so much wonderful discussion.
Thank you for this insight into RoboSam. I’ve wanted to like him, since he was still a part of the Sammy we love, and now I can look back at his actions with a better understanding.
BEAUTIFUL! Your article put some things into perspective for me, not the least of which were my confusing reactions to RoboSam: partly sympathetic, partly horrified. He really seemed like a child to me–someone who hadn’t learned yet the rules of society or learned to empathize with others. Thank you.
SOmeone should send copies of this article to SERA, KRIPKE, J2. They’d adore it, I think.